Difficulties may arise at various points in the employment relationship, and disciplinary and grievance procedures are there to ensure that these challenges are dealt with fairly and consistently. For this reason, employers need procedures that support both the employer’s and employee's perspective. Employers should follow both their own procedures and the Acas Code of Practice: Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures.

This factsheet examines the two main areas where a disciplinary system may be used: capability/performance and conduct. It offers comprehensive advice for handling disciplinary interviews and looks at handling grievances informally and formally.

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This factsheet was last updated by Rachel Suff: Senior Policy and Practice Adviser, CIPD

Rachel informs CIPD policy thinking on health and wellbeing as well as employment relations. She has over 25 years’ experience in the employment and HR arena.

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