Unlike a traditional contract of employment, a zero-hours contract offers no guarantee of work. Many employers use such contracts to cover situations where work fluctuates, and many individuals also find this to be a suitable working arrangement. However, there has been criticism of their widespread use in the UK. Although there is currently no legal definition for a zero-hours contract, employers need to ensure that written contracts contain provisions setting out the employment status, rights and obligations of their zero-hours staff.

This factsheet examines the business rationale for considering zero-hours contracts in the workplace, and the issues to consider when using zero-hours contracts. It also examines legal changes surrounding zero-hours contracts and puts forward good practice recommendations for areas where employers might need to improve their working practices.

Explore our viewpoint on employment status, rights and regulation in more detail, along with actions for government and recommendations for employers.

Member tool: CIPD Buddy BETA
Experiment with AI to find answers on this topic with our prototype. Login to explore CIPD Buddy
The Employment Rights Bill will give workers on zero hours contracts and workers with a ‘low’ number of guaranteed hours, who regularly work more than these hours, a right to move to a guaranteed hours contracts which reflect the hours they regularly work. Keep up to date with the latest on these changes with our Tracker of potential law changes.
 
This page outlines the current legislation that should still be followed until any changes come into force. We will update this page once any changes are enforced.

Members access only

Unlock exclusive, tailored content and resources, just for members.

Sign in to access

Not a member yet? Find out how you can become a member today!

Related content

Guide
Sabbaticals: Guide for people professionals

This guide provides advice for employers on offering a period of sabbatical leave

Employment law
Terms and conditions of employment: UK employment law

Explore our collection of resources covering terms and conditions of employment, including Q&As and relevant case law

For Members
Factsheet
Contracts of employment

Introductory guidance to the ‘contract of service’, the written statement of particulars, and varying the contractual terms

For Members

Explore our other factsheets

Factsheet
Pay fairness and pay reporting

Find out what's meant by fair pay, what pay information UK employers must disclose by law and the opportunities pay narratives bring.

For Members
Factsheet
Organisational climate and culture

Discover why organisational culture is an influential but problematic term, and why employers should focus on organisational climate to more readily enact positive change

For Members
Factsheet
Occupational health

Outlines the kind of occupational health services an organisation might offer and the role of confidentiality and consent in discussing an employee’s health

For Members
Factsheet
Harassment and bullying at work

Understand what bullying and harassment at work is, and how employers and employees can address the problem

Factsheets