Skills are key in delivering economic performance of an organisation as well as social mobility. In the UK, there is a focus on the supply of skills rather than the skills that employers need.

Explore our resources for further information about skills strategies, ‘T’ levels and graduates in the workplace.

Factsheets

Regularly-updated factsheets provide overviews and information on a topic

One Factsheet about Skills development
Factsheet
Skills development in the UK workplace
Understand what we mean by skills in the workplace, UK skill levels and the government’s skills policy.

Guides

Designed for practitioners, our guides provide recommendations and advice on how to apply good practice in the workplace.

Two Guides about Skills development
Guide
Using and deploying skills effectively in the workplace
This guide offers advice on assessing skills, planning skills development and deploying and redeploying staff
For Members
Guide
Youth employment and UK training: Guide for employers
Find out how traineeships, T Levels and apprenticeships can help young people succeed in your organisation
For Members

Reports

Research and analysis by experts from CIPD and partner organisations

26 Reports about Skills development
Report
CIPD Good Work Index: Northern Ireland
A Northern Ireland summary of the CIPD Good Work Index 2024 survey report
Report
CIPD Good Work Index: Wales
A Wales summary of the CIPD Good Work Index 2024 survey report
Report
CIPD Good Work Index: North of England
A North of England summary of the CIPD Good Work Index 2024 survey report
Report
Apprenticeships and the case for a flexible skills levy
Analysis of the current Apprenticeship Levy and policy recommendations for how it can be adapted to provide a better apprenticeships system and workforce training support
Report
Devolution and evolution in UK skills policy
A report seeking common ground in skills policy across the UK’s four nations
Report
Migrant workers and skills shortages in the UK
This report looks at the role of immigration in the context of the post-Brexit skills challenges
Report
What is the scale and impact of graduate overqualification in Scotland?
Our report explores how Scottish graduate employment outcomes have changed over the past three decades and shines a light on job quality of overqualified graduates
Report
What is the scale and impact of graduate overqualification in the UK?
Our report explores how UK graduate employment outcomes have changed over the past three decades and shines a light on job quality of overqualified graduates
Report
People Profession 2022: UK and Ireland survey report
This year's report explores how global challenges have impacted people professionals in 2022
Report
Employer views on skills policy in the UK
An analysis of the effectiveness of the skills system and whether it meets current and future needs
Report
Skills policy in the North: recommendations for 'levelling up'
We explore the reforms needed to improve workforce productivity in Northern England
Report
Gaps and opportunities: Employer views on skills policy in Scotland
Our survey report considers the challenges of Scotland’s skills and labour shortages, as well as the skills development system more broadly, and how employers and policy-makers can bridge the identified gaps
Report
Youth employment in the UK
Analysis of young people’s experiences of education and accessing employment
Report
Addressing skills and labour shortages post-Brexit
CIPD research reveals need for both short-term interventions and longer-term investment from the UK Government and employers to tackle skills and labour shortages
Report
Unlocking business improvement
Policy recommendations to ensure long-term workplace productivity growth
Report
Learning and skills at work
Our survey report and case studies, produced in partnership with Accenture, examine current practices and trends in learning and development (L&D)
Report
Skills to grow: the case for enhanced ILAs in Scotland
How enhanced individual learning accounts can support economic recovery and tackle long-term skills challenges
Report
Productivity and place: The role of LEPs
Investigates the extent to which Local Enterprise Partnerships understand and are putting in place policies and programmes to address skills demand and use
Report
Investigating the untapped potential of UK skills
Insight on how well workers’ skills are being used and developed at work along with practice guidance on countering skills mismatches
Report
Building HR capability in small UK firms
An evaluation of the People Skills HR business support pilots programme
Report
Making the UK's skills system world class
Reviews skills policy and offers thoughts and recommendations on how the UK can improve its performance
Report
Attitudes to employability and talent
Explore individuals’ and employers' attitudes towards employability and responsibilities for career development in the UK
Report
Employee Outlook: skills and careers
A third of employees are disappointed with their career progression. Discover the underlying causes of this dissatisfaction
Report
The role of employers in unlocking workplace skills
Examines what the concept of employer ownership of skills means and the implications of a shift towards greater employer ownership
Report
Over-qualification in the graduate labour market
Examines the evidence of graduate over-qualification in the UK and Europe, questioning the size of the higher education sector in relation to labour market needs
Report
The business case for investing in young people
How to successfully recruit young people, the kind of employer support required and the benefits of doing so

Case studies

Learn from real world examples of how other people professionals and organisations work with the CIPD to approach key challenges and objectives.

Two Case studies about Skills development
Case study
Familiarising workers with technology before implementation: MTR Elizabeth Line (MTREL)
A case study on investment in augmented reality and mobile technologies to humanise training and better prepare train drivers for work
Case study
Transferring recruitment responsibilities to managers: Natura & Co
A case study on the implementation of technology in a recruitment module to reduce costs, shifting recruitment responsibly to line managers and removing the recruitment function

Thought leadership

Insight and foresight from our experts in people and the world of work

36 Thought leadership about Skills development
Thought leadership
Skills, better jobs and business partnership key to UK growth agenda
Ben Willmott explores the new Labour Government strategies to enhance skills and employment to boost economic growth
Thought leadership
Job quality challenges in Scotland in 2024
We outline the challenges impacting job quality in Scotland as revealed in the CIPD's Working Lives Scotland 2024 report
Thought leadership
UK party manifestos: Skills and employment agenda
The CIPD examines the main UK-wide party manifestos and outlines key implications for skills and employment
Thought leadership
Stormont is back - but what should it focus on?
What are the priorities for Northern Ireland as its devolved government makes a full return after two years?
Thought leadership
Unlocking economic growth in upcoming UK Autumn Statement
Ben Willmott outlines the CIPD’s calls to the UK Government for long term investment in people management, skills and technology
Thought leadership
Engaging with the UK’s main political parties
Carl Quilliam recounts the CIPD’s activities at the UK’s three main political party conferences in 2023
Thought leadership
NI Skills Council: Public policy in the absence of institutions
In September 2023, the CIPD attended the first formal meeting of the Northern Ireland Skills Council in Belfast. Marek Zemanik highlights its importance to public policy, despite the recent challenges to policy-making in Northern Ireland
Thought leadership
UK Government pledges “crackdown on rip-off degrees”
Are some degrees worth it? Lizzie Crowley discusses the latest UK Government policy cracking down on ‘rip-off degrees’ and explores alternatives to support more people getting into work
Thought leadership
Technical skills for the future workforce: New support and flexibilities on T Level placements
Are T Levels worth having? Lizzie Crowley, the CIPD's Senior Policy Adviser on skills, raises this question, while looking at the advantages of the T Levels and the UK Government’s new programme
Thought leadership
How to boost the UK labour supply
Jon Boys, the CIPD’s senior labour market economist, investigates potential sources of labour and public policy changes to maximise labour market participation
Thought leadership
Growth of graduates in low-skilled work suggests a fundamental rethink of skills policy is needed
Why are more graduates taking on non-graduate roles when entering the labour market? Lizzie Crowley addresses this question in her Voice article by analysing our latest report on the subject.
Thought leadership
The cost of living crisis – what next?
Marek Zemanik’s CIPD Voice article examines the cost of living crisis and the impact it will have on employees
Thought leadership
Skills policy – the employer's view
Does the UK Government need to reform its current skills policy? Lizzie Crowley discusses this question by looking into CIPD’s latest analysis ‘Employer views on skills policy in the UK’
Thought leadership
Gaps and opportunities: Employer views on skills policy in Scotland
Marek Zemanik’s CIPD Voice article analyses the findings from CIPD’s recent report, gaps and opportunities: employer views on skills policy in Scotland
Thought leadership
Planning tax for training
Mark Beatson’s article discusses the Chancellor’s latest Spring Statement and the impact it has on employers and employees.
Thought leadership
What does the levelling up white paper mean for skills?
Lizzie Crowley discusses the implications of the UK Government’s recently released levelling up white paper
Thought leadership
What the UK needs for Christmas is a coherent productivity strategy
Head of Public Policy, Ben Willmott discusses the upcoming levelling-up white paper and the on-going productivity challenge in the UK
Thought leadership
Responding to the skills strategy for Northern Ireland
Marek Zemanik’s CIPD Voice article discusses our response to the recently published consultation from the Northern Irish Department for the Economy: Skills for a 10x Economy. .
Thought leadership
One election down, one to go- what does it mean for CIPD members?
Marek Zemanik discusses the public policy decisions being made in Scotland and Northern Ireland and how people professionals can get involved to help shape the future world of work
Thought leadership
COVID-19 has reduced investment in skills and learning but also prompted organisations to be more future focused
Lizzie Crowley examines the results from CIPD’s Learning and Skills at Work Survey 2021, and discusses how the world of work will change after the pandemic
Thought leadership
Enhanced individual learning accounts in Scotland
Marek Zemanik discusses CIPD Scotland's recent Skills to Grow report, looking at how individual learning accounts can be so beneficial in meeting the challenges posed by a changing economy and evolving skills needs
Thought leadership
The HR community are stepping up to support young people during the pandemic
Lizzie Crowley's article looks into how government schemes such as Kickstart, as well as the CIPD's own Steps Ahead programme, can help in relation to rising youth unemployment
Thought leadership
Urgent need to boost employer awareness of new technical qualifications
Lizzie Crowley discusses employers' perceptions of T-Levels and how they have been affected by COVID-19
Thought leadership
Protecting young people from unemployment
Lizzie Crowley focuses on how the current pandemic will affect youth employment
Thought leadership
Politics can wait – Scotland's coronavirus response
Marek Zemanik looks at how the UK Government and the Scottish Government are supporting businesses, and what can be done differently during the pandemic
Thought leadership
Upskilling and reskilling now to prepare for the post-pandemic economy
Lizzie Crowley discusses the importance of training and development of employees during the pandemic, and what the Government can be doing to support organisations through online courses
Thought leadership
Devolution and public policy: Scotland leading the way
Marek Zemanik – Senior Public Policy Adviser in Scotland, looks into the key areas of work CIPD Scotland will be delving into this year, examining fair work, skills and productivity
Thought leadership
The role of apprenticeships in workforce development: Is a fundamental rethink required?
Lizzie Crowley reflects on a recent roundtable event on apprenticeship reform and how to improve the system
Thought leadership
Tackling the future ‘human’ skills deficit together
As technology drives a revolution in the workplace - transforming the way we work and the job opportunities available - Lizzie Crowley argues that it is human skills and capabilities that will always be important to how people work
Thought leadership
'Human' skills to be included in new 'essential skills framework'
Amie Evans argues that the skills we will need for the future are human
Thought leadership
Review of post-18 education: a focus on higher technical education
Lizzie Crowley discusses the recently published Augar Review into post-18 education, identifying some of its key findings and recommendations for reforms to the system
Thought leadership
Breaking down the barriers
Katherine Garrett discusses the important role employers have to play in helping young people reach their potential, even before they leave school
Thought leadership
The Apprenticeship Levy two years on
Lizzie Crowley investigates the impact of the apprenticeship levy two years after it was first introduced, calling on UK Government to rethink
Thought leadership
How can businesses make the most of the skills in the UK workforce?
Lizzie Crowley sets out a strategy to utilise the UK's highly skilled workforce in a market where there aren't enough jobs
Thought leadership
T-Levels could transform the vocational education landscape
The first wave of T Levels will be introduced in 2020, a bid from the UK Government to make sure young people are ready for work. Lizzie Crowley discusses the CIPD’s latest research.
Thought leadership
AI can be used to free up staff to focus on the softer skills that machines can’t replicate
You could say we’ve entered a golden age of computers, where the sheer volume of data and vastly improved computing power have created the perfect conditions for developing artificial intelligence

Podcasts

Listen to episodes from our podcast series on a range of topical workplace, HR and L&D issues.

Two Podcasts about Skills development
Podcast
Leading from the heart: making an impact through soft skills
Episode 166: Nurturing and developing soft skills are essential for business, but how can a greater emphasis on utilising and measuring ‘softer’ skills can benefit your organisation?
Podcast
Critical thinking
Episode 154: How to think well and reflect objectively on the ideas, opinions and arguments of others.

Bitesize research

Your regular overview of current research, inspiring insights and cutting-edge ideas in bitesize

Six Bitesize research about Skills development
Bitesize research
Addressing skills gaps and poor job quality among disadvantaged groups
Employers and job seekers alike can benefit when they collaborate to develop training and employment opportunities through local skills eco-systems
For Members
Bitesize research
Six steps to upskilling your people
Help your organisation meet today’s skill-demands
For Members
Bitesize research
Looking beyond degrees – the case for competency-based hiring
The arguments for revisiting your talent strategy
For Members
Bitesize research
Working together to bridge the skills gap
Read summaries of these case studies
For Members
Bitesize research
Transforming talent at AT&T
Read how AT&T created a new blueprint for sourcing future skills
For Members
Bitesize research
Green skills – an opportunity wasted?
How realistic are expectations around extensive job creation and upskilling proving to be?
For Members

CIPD Viewpoints

Our collected point of view on the key issues impacting work, from the perspective of employers and policy makers.

Three CIPD Viewpoints about Skills development
CIPD Viewpoint
Essential skills
Explore the CIPD’s point of view on essential skills, including recommendations for employers
CIPD Viewpoint
Apprenticeships and investment in training
Explore the CIPD’s point of view on apprenticeships and investment in training, including recommendations for employers and actions for the UK Government
CIPD Viewpoint
Technical education
Explore the CIPD’s point of view on technical education and T Levels, including actions for the UK Government and recommendations for employers

Policy engagements

Our calls for action.

Five Policy engagements about Skills development
Policy engagement
Calling for a comprehensive economic strategy to help the UK out of recession
Read our submission to the UK’s Chancellor, ahead of the March 2024 budget statement
Policy engagement
Calling for an Autumn Statement that drives economic growth and supports better work and working lives in the UK
Read the CIPD’s November 2023 submission to His Majesty’s Treasury
Policy engagement
CIPD Manifesto for Good Work
We’re calling on the UK Government to create a long-term workforce strategy centred on skilled, healthy and fair work
Policy engagement
A revitalised industrial strategy to boost innovation and productivity across all sectors of the UK's economy
We’ve been engaging with key stakeholders and policy makers to make the case for changes to a range of policy areas including skills development and labour market enforcement
Policy engagement
Comprehensive Spending Review
Read the CIPD's submission to Her Majesty's Treasury

Learning

We offer a range of evidence-based courses tailored to suit you and your needs.
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Essential People Skills for Line Managers

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